A barrister in England and Wales is a legal professional who works in court and provides expert advice in complex legal cases. Barristers usually focus on one area of law, such as criminal law, commercial law, or company law.
In this guide, you will learn what a barrister does, how to become one, and the education and training required to succeed in this field.
What is a barrister?
A barrister is a trained legal professional who specialises in courtroom advocacy and legal advice. In England and Wales, they represent clients in court, present arguments, and explain the law in complex situations.
They are usually instructed by a solicitor, who communicates with the client and manages the case. The barrister then focuses on presenting the case effectively in court and providing detailed legal opinions. Their role is important in ensuring fair representation and helping courts make informed decisions.
What Does a Barrister Do?
A barrister represents clients in court by presenting arguments, examining evidence, and speaking on behalf of individuals or organisations. They are often involved in complex cases that require strong advocacy and legal expertise.
A key part of the role includes preparing legal arguments, analysing documents, and advising solicitors on case strategy. Barristers also provide written opinions and help clients understand possible outcomes.
They work closely with a solicitor, who handles client communication, while the barrister focuses on advocacy and courtroom performance.
Barrister vs Solicitor: What’s the Difference?
Barristers and solicitors have different responsibilities within the legal system. A solicitor usually works directly with clients, provides legal advice, and manages paperwork and case preparation.
A barrister, on the other hand, specialises in representing clients in court and handling complex legal arguments. They are brought in when a case requires expert advocacy.
In most situations, a solicitor prepares the case and then instructs a barrister for court representation. This division allows both professionals to focus on their strengths.
Where Do Barristers Work?
Barristers are self-employed professionals who typically work within a set of chambers. A chamber is a shared office where barristers operate independently while sharing administrative support.
Most of their time is spent in courts and legal institutions, although they also prepare cases, review documents, and provide legal advice from their chambers.
This structure allows flexibility and independence while still being part of a professional legal environment.
Types of Barristers
There are different types of barristers, and most choose to specialise in a specific area of law over time.
Some work in criminal law, representing individuals or working with organisations like the Crown Prosecution Service. Others specialise in commercial law or company law, handling business-related disputes.
While most barristers are self-employed, some work in a law firm or within organisations. Choosing the right specialisation early can shape your long-term career at the bar.
Skills Required to Become a Barrister
To become a barrister, you need strong communication and advocacy skills. You must be able to present arguments clearly and respond quickly in court.
Analytical thinking is important for understanding legal issues and building strong case strategies. Confidence helps you perform under pressure, especially during hearings.
Interpersonal skills also matter, as you will work with solicitors, clients, and other professionals. A combination of these skills supports long-term success.
Educational Path and Qualifications
To become a barrister, you can start with a law degree or a non-law degree. If you choose a non-law degree, you must complete a law conversion course such as the Graduate Diploma in Law.
After this, you need to complete a Bar training course, which is a vocational stage of professional training focused on advocacy and legal practice.
You must also join one of the four Inns of Court, such as the Inner Temple, and complete qualifying sessions. These organisations support your development and play a role in your qualification.
All stages must meet the requirements set by the Bar Standards Board.
Step-by-Step: How to Become a Barrister
The path to become a barrister is structured but competitive. Here is how you can begin your journey.
1. Complete your degree
Start with a law degree or a non-law degree, followed by a law conversion course if required.
2. Join an Inn of Court
You must join one of the four Inns of Court and become a member before progressing.
3. Complete the Bar course
This professional training course focuses on advocacy, legal skills, and courtroom preparation. You may also apply for a scholarship.
4. Apply for pupillage
Pupillage is a work-based training stage where you are assigned a pupil supervisor. It includes hands-on experience and real case exposure.
5. Secure tenancy
After completing your pupillage, you can apply for tenancy in a set of chambers and begin practising as a barrister.
Becoming a barrister isn’t just about studying law; it is about proving you can argue it.
Gaining Experience (Mini-Pupillage & Internships)
Getting experience is essential if you want to become a barrister. Many candidates focus only on academics and ignore practical exposure.
Mini-pupillage allows you to observe barristers, attend court, and understand daily responsibilities. It gives you insight into life at the bar.
Internships and placements also help build confidence and improve your chances during pupillage applications. Platforms like Internwise UK provide opportunities for prospective candidates to start early.
Salary and Career Growth
Earnings for a barrister vary depending on experience and specialisation. During pupillage, you receive a fixed income, which may be modest.
Once you secure tenancy, your earnings can increase significantly. As a self-employed professional, your income depends on the number and type of cases you handle.
With experience, you can specialise in high-paying areas, become King’s Counsel, or move into roles such as judge or legal adviser.
Common Mistakes Candidates Make
Most candidates underestimate the importance of experience. Focusing only on academic performance can limit your chances.
Another mistake is not preparing properly for pupillage. This stage is highly competitive and requires strong preparation and confidence.
Ignoring networking and real-world exposure can also hold you back. A balanced approach is key to success.
Is Becoming a Barrister Right for You?
Becoming a barrister suits individuals who enjoy public speaking, debating, and working under pressure. It requires confidence, resilience, and strong thinking skills.
The career can be demanding, with long hours and high expectations. However, it is highly rewarding if it aligns with your personality.
If you are exploring this path, platforms like Internwise UK can help you gain early exposure and understand your options.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does a barrister do daily?
A barrister prepares cases, reviews documents, and represents clients in court. They also provide legal advice.
Do you need a law degree?
No, but you must complete a law conversion course if your degree is not in law.
How long does it take?
It usually takes around 5 to 6 years, including education and training.
Is it competitive?
Yes, especially for pupillage and tenancy. Strong preparation and experience are essential.
Key Takeaways
- A barrister represents clients in court and provides legal advice
- Strong communication and advocacy skills are essential
- Practical experience plays a crucial role in success
- The path is structured but highly competitive
- Consistent preparation and confidence are key
Start Your Legal Career Today
If you are serious about becoming a barrister, start early by building skills and gaining experience.
Looking to start your legal career as a barrister? Explore opportunities and career paths with Internwise UK and take your first step with confidence.
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